MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Structural steel hot rolled, non-alloy steels |
material |
|
Re [MPa] |
Rm [MPa] |
name |
nr |
d<16 |
≤40 |
≤63 |
≤80 |
≤100 |
<3 |
≤100 |
S235JR |
1.0038 |
235 |
225 |
215 |
215 |
215 |
360-510 |
360-510 |
S235JO |
1.0114 |
235 |
225 |
215 |
215 |
215 |
360-510 |
360-510 |
S235J2 |
1.0117 |
235 |
225 |
215 |
215 |
215 |
360-510 |
360-510 |
S275JR |
1.0044 |
275 |
265 |
255 |
245 |
235 |
430-580 |
410-560 |
S275JO |
1.0143 |
275 |
265 |
255 |
245 |
235 |
430-580 |
410-560 |
S275J2 |
1.0145 |
275 |
265 |
255 |
245 |
235 |
430-580 |
410-560 |
S355JR |
1.0045 |
355 |
345 |
335 |
325 |
315 |
510-680 |
470-630 |
S355J0 |
1.0553 |
355 |
345 |
335 |
325 |
315 |
510-680 |
470-630 |
S355J2 |
1.0577 |
355 |
345 |
335 |
325 |
315 |
510-680 |
470-630 |
S355K2 |
1.0596 |
355 |
345 |
335 |
325 |
315 |
510-680 |
470-630 |
S450J0 |
1.0590 |
450 |
430 |
410 |
390 |
380 |
- |
550-720 |
E295 |
1.0050 |
295 |
285 |
|
|
|
490-660 |
470-610 |
E335 |
1.0060 |
335 |
325 |
|
|
|
590-770 |
570-710 |
E360 |
1.0070 |
360 |
355 |
|
|
|
690-900 |
670-830 |
E295...E360: bearing and drive shafts, wear parts in natural hardness.
Structural steel hot-rolled, non-alloy, normalized, weldable fine grain |
material |
Re [MPa] |
Rm [MPa] |
A |
name |
nr |
d<16 |
≤40 |
≤63 |
≤80 |
≤100 |
≤100 |
% |
S275N |
1.0490 |
275 |
265 |
255 |
245 |
235 |
370-510 |
23-24 |
S275NL |
1.0491 |
275 |
265 |
255 |
245 |
235 |
370-510 |
23-24 |
S355N |
1.0545 |
355 |
345 |
335 |
325 |
315 |
470-630 |
21-22 |
S355NL |
1.0546 |
355 |
345 |
335 |
325 |
315 |
470-630 |
21-22 |
S420N |
1.8902 |
420 |
400 |
390 |
370 |
360 |
520-680 |
18-19 |
S420NL |
1.8912 |
420 |
400 |
390 |
370 |
360 |
520-680 |
18-19 |
S460N |
1.8901 |
460 |
440 |
430 |
410 |
400 |
540-720 |
17 |
S460NL |
1.8903 |
460 |
440 |
430 |
410 |
400 |
540-720 |
17 |
Structural steel thermo-mechanically rolled, weldable fine grain |
material |
Re [MPa] |
Rm [MPa] |
A |
name |
nr |
<16 |
≤40 |
≤63 |
≤80 |
≤100 |
≤40 |
≤63 |
≤80 |
≤100 |
% |
S275M |
1.8818 |
275 |
265 |
255 |
245 |
245 |
370-530 |
360-520 |
350-510 |
350-510 |
24 |
S275ML |
1.8819 |
275 |
265 |
255 |
245 |
245 |
370-530 |
360-520 |
350-510 |
350-510 |
24 |
S355M |
1.8823 |
355 |
345 |
335 |
325 |
325 |
470-630 |
450-610 |
440-600 |
440-600 |
22 |
S355ML |
1.8834 |
355 |
345 |
335 |
325 |
325 |
470-630 |
450-610 |
440-600 |
440-600 |
22 |
S420M |
1.8825 |
420 |
400 |
390 |
380 |
370 |
520-680 |
500-660 |
480-640 |
470-630 |
19 |
S420ML |
1.8836 |
420 |
400 |
390 |
380 |
370 |
520-680 |
500-660 |
480-640 |
470-630 |
19 |
S460M |
1.8827 |
460 |
440 |
430 |
410 |
400 |
540-720 |
530-710 |
510-690 |
500-680 |
17 |
S460ML |
1.8838 |
460 |
440 |
430 |
410 |
400 |
540-720 |
530-710 |
510-690 |
500-680 |
17 |
Free cutting steel not intended for heath treatment |
name |
nr |
Diam [mm] |
Hardness [HB] |
Rm [MPa] |
11SMn30 11SMNPb30 11SMn37 11SMnPb37 |
1.0715 1.0718 1.0736 1.0737 |
5≤10 |
- |
380-570 |
10 < d ≤16 |
- |
380-570 |
16 < d ≤40 |
112-169 |
380-570 |
40 < d ≤63 |
109-169 |
370-570 |
63 < d ≤100 |
107-154 |
360-520 |
Free cutting steel case hardening steel, untreated |
name |
nr |
Diam [mm] |
Hardness HB |
Rm [MPa] |
10S20 10SPb20 |
1.0721 1.0722 |
5≤10 |
- |
360-530 |
10 < d ≤16 |
- |
360-530 |
16 < d ≤40 |
107-156 |
360-530 |
40 < d ≤63 |
107-156 |
360-530 |
6 3 < d ≤100 |
105-146 |
350-490 |
15SMn13 |
1.0725 |
5≤10 |
- |
430-610 |
10 < d ≤16 |
- |
430-600 |
16 < d ≤40 |
128-178 |
430-600 |
40 < d ≤63 |
128-172 |
430-580 |
6 3 < d ≤100 |
125-160 |
420-540 |
Free cutting steel direct hardening steel |
|
|
|
Untreated |
Quenched and Tempered |
material |
Diam d |
Hardness |
Rm |
Re |
Rm |
A |
name |
nr |
mm |
HB |
[MPa] |
MPa |
MPa |
%min |
35S20 35SPb20 |
1.0726 1.0756 |
5 ≤ d ≤10 |
- |
550-720 |
430 |
630-780 |
15 |
10 < d ≤16 |
- |
550-700 |
430 |
630-780 |
15 |
16 < d ≤40 |
154-201 |
520-680 |
380 |
600-750 |
16 |
40 < d ≤63 |
154-198 |
520-670 |
320 |
550-700 |
17 |
63 < d ≤100 |
149-193 |
500-650 |
320 |
550-700 |
17 |
36SMn14 36SMnPb14 |
1.0764 1.0765 |
5≤10 |
- |
580-770 |
480 |
700-850 |
14 |
10 < d ≤16 |
- |
580-770 |
460 |
700-850 |
14 |
16 < d ≤40 |
166-222 |
560-750 |
420 |
670-820 |
15 |
40 < d ≤63 |
166-219 |
560-740 |
400 |
640-790 |
16 |
63 < d ≤100 |
163-219 |
550-740 |
360 |
570-720 |
17 |
38SMn28 38SMnPb28 |
1.0760 1.0761 |
5≤10 |
- |
580-780 |
480 |
700-850 |
15 |
10 < d ≤16 |
- |
580-750 |
460 |
700-850 |
15 |
16 < d ≤40 |
166-216 |
560-730 |
420 |
700-850 |
15 |
40 < d ≤63 |
166-216 |
560-730 |
400 |
700-850 |
16 |
63 < d ≤100 |
163-207 |
550-700 |
380 |
630-800 |
16 |
44SMn28 44SMnPb28 |
1.0762 1.0763 |
5≤10 |
- |
630-900 |
520 |
700-850 |
16 |
10 < d ≤16 |
- |
630-850 |
480 |
700-850 |
16 |
16 < d ≤40 |
187-242 |
630-820 |
420 |
700-850 |
16 |
40 < d ≤63 |
184-235 |
620-790 |
410 |
700-850 |
16 |
63 < d ≤100 |
181-231 |
610-780 |
400 |
700-850 |
16 |
46S20 46SPb20 |
1.0727 1.0757 |
5≤10 |
- |
590-800 |
490 |
700-850 |
12 |
10 < d ≤16 |
- |
590-780 |
490 |
700-850 |
12 |
16 < d ≤40 |
175-225 |
590-760 |
430 |
650-800 |
13 |
40 < d ≤63 |
172-216 |
580-730 |
370 |
630-780 |
14 |
63 < d ≤100 |
166-211 |
560-710 |
370 |
630-780 |
14 |
Steels for quenching and tempering (quenched and tempered) non-alloy quality steel |
|
|
d <16 t =<8 |
16 < d = < 40 8 < t = < 20 |
material |
Re |
Rm |
A |
Re |
Rm |
A |
name |
nr |
MPa |
MPa |
% |
MPa |
MPa |
% |
C35 |
1.0501 |
430 |
630-780 |
17 |
380 |
600-750 |
19 |
C40 |
1.0511 |
460 |
650-800 |
16 |
400 |
630-780 |
18 |
C45 |
1.0503 |
490 |
700-850 |
14 |
430 |
650-800 |
16 |
C55 |
1.0535 |
550 |
800-950 |
12 |
490 |
750-900 |
14 |
C60 |
1.0601 |
580 |
850-1000 |
11 |
520 |
800-950 |
13 |
Special steels |
C22E |
1.1151 |
340 |
500-650 |
20 |
290 |
470-620 |
22 |
C35E |
1.1181 |
430 |
630-780 |
17 |
380 |
600-750 |
19 |
C40E |
1.1186 |
460 |
650-800 |
16 |
400 |
630-780 |
18 |
C45E |
1.1191 |
490 |
700-850 |
14 |
430 |
650-800 |
16 |
C50E |
1.1206 |
520 |
750-900 |
13 |
460 |
700-850 |
15 |
C55E |
1.1203 |
550 |
800-950 |
12 |
490 |
750-900 |
14 |
C60E |
1.1221 |
580 |
850-1000 |
11 |
520 |
800-950 |
13 |
28Mn6 |
1.1170 |
590 |
800-950 |
13 |
490 |
700-850 |
15 |
Steels for quenching and tempering (Normalized) non-alloy quality steel |
|
|
d <16 t =< 16 |
16 < d = < 100 16 < t = < 100 |
100 < d = < 250 100 < t = < 250 |
material |
Re |
Rm |
A |
Re |
Rm |
A |
Re |
Rm |
A |
name |
nr |
MPa |
MPa |
% |
MPa |
MPa |
% |
MPa |
MPa |
% |
C35 |
1.0501 |
300 |
550 |
18 |
270 |
520 |
19 |
245 |
500 |
19 |
C40 |
1.0511 |
320 |
580 |
16 |
290 |
550 |
17 |
260 |
530 |
17 |
C45 |
1.0503 |
340 |
620 |
14 |
305 |
580 |
16 |
275 |
560 |
16 |
C55 |
1.0535 |
370 |
680 |
11 |
330 |
640 |
12 |
300 |
620 |
12 |
C60 |
1.0601 |
380 |
710 |
10 |
340 |
670 |
11 |
310 |
650 |
11 |
Special Steels |
C22E |
1.1151 |
240 |
430 |
24 |
210 |
410 |
25 |
- |
- |
- |
C35E |
1.1181 |
300 |
550 |
18 |
270 |
520 |
19 |
245 |
500 |
19 |
C40E |
1.1186 |
320 |
580 |
16 |
290 |
550 |
17 |
260 |
530 |
17 |
C45E |
1.1191 |
340 |
620 |
14 |
305 |
580 |
16 |
275 |
560 |
16 |
C50E |
1.1206 |
355 |
650 |
13 |
320 |
610 |
14 |
290 |
590 |
14 |
C55E |
1.1203 |
370 |
680 |
11 |
330 |
640 |
12 |
300 |
620 |
12 |
C60E |
1.1221 |
380 |
710 |
10 |
340 |
670 |
11 |
310 |
650 |
11 |
28Mn6 |
1.1170 |
345 |
630 |
17 |
310 |
600 |
18 |
290 |
590 |
18 |
Alloy steel (quenched and tempered) |
|
|
d <16 t =<8 |
16 < d = < 40 8 < t = < 20 |
material |
Re |
Rm |
A |
Re |
Rm |
A |
name |
nr |
MPa |
MPa |
% |
MPa |
MPa |
% |
38Cr2 |
1.7003 |
550 |
800-950 |
14 |
450 |
700-850 |
15 |
46Cr2 |
1.7006 |
650 |
900-1100 |
12 |
550 |
800-950 |
14 |
34Cr4 |
1.7033 |
700 |
900-1100 |
12 |
590 |
800-950 |
14 |
34CrS4 |
1.7037 |
700 |
900-1100 |
12 |
590 |
800-950 |
14 |
37Cr4 |
1.7034 |
750 |
950-1150 |
11 |
630 |
850-1000 |
13 |
37CrS4 |
1.7038 |
750 |
950-1150 |
11 |
630 |
850-1000 |
13 |
41Cr4 |
1.7035 |
800 |
1000-1200 |
11 |
660 |
900-1100 |
12 |
41CrS4 |
1.7039 |
800 |
1000-1200 |
11 |
660 |
900-1100 |
12 |
25CrMo4 |
1.7218 |
700 |
900-1100 |
12 |
600 |
800-950 |
14 |
25CrMoS4 |
1.7213 |
700 |
900-1100 |
12 |
600 |
800-950 |
14 |
34CrMo4 |
1.7220 |
800 |
1000-1200 |
11 |
650 |
900-1100 |
12 |
34CrMoS4 |
1.7226 |
800 |
1000-1200 |
11 |
650 |
900-1100 |
12 |
42CrMo4 |
1.7225 |
900 |
1100-1300 |
10 |
750 |
1000-1200 |
11 |
42CrMoS4 |
1.7227 |
900 |
1100-1300 |
10 |
750 |
1000-1200 |
11 |
50CrMo4 |
1.7228 |
900 |
1100-1300 |
9 |
780 |
1000-1200 |
10 |
34CrNiMo6 |
1.6582 |
1000 |
1200-1400 |
9 |
900 |
1100-1300 |
10 |
30CrNiMo6 |
1.6580 |
1050 |
1250-1450 |
9 |
1050 |
1250-1450 |
9 |
35NiCr6 |
1.5815 |
740 |
880-1080 |
12 |
740 |
880-1080 |
14 |
36NICrMo16 |
1.6773 |
1050 |
1250-1450 |
9 |
1050 |
1250-1450 |
9 |
39NiCrMo3 |
1.6510 |
785 |
980-1180 |
11 |
735 |
930-1130 |
11 |
30NiCrMo16-16 |
1.6747 |
880 |
1080-1230 |
10 |
880 |
1080-1230 |
10 |
51CrV4 |
1.8159 |
900 |
1100-1300 |
9 |
800 |
1000-1200 |
10 |
20MnB5 |
1.5530 |
700 |
900-1050 |
14 |
600 |
750-900 |
15 |
30MnB5 |
1.5531 |
800 |
950-1150 |
13 |
650 |
800-950 |
13 |
38MnB5 |
1.5532 |
900 |
1050- 1250 |
12 |
700 |
850-1050 |
12 |
27MnCrB5-2 |
1.7182 |
800 |
1000-1250 |
14 |
750 |
900-1150 |
14 |
33MnCrB5-2 |
1.7185 |
850 |
1050 1300 |
13 |
800 |
950-1200 |
13 |
39MnCrB5-2 |
1.7189 |
900 |
1100-1350 |
12 |
850 |
1050-1250 |
12 |
Stainless steel (selection) |
Material |
|
|
Rm |
Re |
A |
name |
nr |
ANSI |
MPa |
MPa |
% |
X10CrNi18-8 |
1.4310 |
301 |
500...740 |
195...205 |
35...40 |
X8CrNiS-18-9 |
1.4305 |
303 |
500...700 |
190 |
35 |
X5CrNi18-10 |
1.4301 |
304 |
540...750 |
230 |
45 |
2CrNi19-11 |
1.4306 |
304L |
520...660 |
250 |
45 |
2CrNi18-9 |
1.4307 |
304L |
520...670 |
220 |
45 |
X5CrNiMo17-12-2 |
1.4401 |
316 |
540...680 |
195...205 |
35...40 |
X3CrNiMo17-13-3 |
1.4436 |
316 |
550...700 |
240 |
40 |
X2CrNiMo17-13-2 |
1.4404 |
316L |
520...660 |
195 |
40 |
X2CrNiMo18-14-3 |
1.4435 |
316L |
500...700 |
200 |
45 |
X6CrNiMoTi1712-2 |
1.4571 |
316Ti |
540...680 |
215 |
40 |
X6CrNiTi18-10 |
1.4541 |
321 |
540...680 |
205 |
40 |
X12Cr13 |
1.4006 |
410 |
<600 |
|
20 |
X20Cr13 |
1.4021 |
420 |
<700 |
|
15 |
X30Cr13 |
1.4028 |
420 |
<740 |
|
15 |
X6Cr17 |
1.4016 |
430 |
440...590 |
255 |
20 |
X3CrTi17 |
1.4510 |
439 |
430...630 |
205 |
20 |
X2CrTiNb18 |
14509 |
441 |
430/630 |
250 |
20 |
X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 |
1.4462 |
duplex |
640...880 |
480 |
25 |
Austenitic 3-series (3.04, 316...) - non-magnetic
Ferritic and martensitic 4-series (405, 439...), magnetic, not intended for heath treatment
Cast iron |
|
Rm |
Re |
A |
E-modulus |
name |
MPa |
MPa |
% |
GPa |
EN-GJL-150 |
150...250 |
100...165 |
0.8...0.3 |
78...103 |
EN-GJL-200 |
200...300 |
130...195 |
0.8...0.3 |
88...113 |
EN-GJL-250 |
250...350 |
165...230 |
0.8...0.3 |
103...118 |
EN-GJL-300 |
300...400 |
195...260 |
0.8...0.3 |
108...137 |
EN-GJS-350-22-LT |
350...400 |
220...280 |
30...22 |
160...185 |
EN-GJS-400-18-LT |
400...450 |
250...300 |
27...18 |
160...185 |
EN-GJS-400-15 |
400...550 |
250...350 |
27...15 |
160...185 |
EN-GJS-450-10 |
450...600 |
310...410 |
20...10 |
160...185 |
EN-GJS-500-7 |
500...650 |
320...420 |
18...7 |
160...185 |
EN-GJS-600-3 |
600...750 |
370...480 |
8...3 |
160...185 |
EN-GJS-700-2 |
700...850 |
420...600 |
6...2 |
160...185 |
EN-GJS-800-2 |
800...1000 |
480...750 |
4...2 |
160...185 |
GJL (old GG), grey cast iron with lamellar graphite - the 250 and 300 are hard wearing. GJS (old GGG), grey cast iron with nodular graphite - high ductility, for heath treatment, from 500 hard wearing
Spring steel |
Material |
nr |
Rm [MPa] |
E [GPa] |
G [GPa] |
Spring steel (Music wire) |
1.1200 |
2220 - 820 log d |
206 |
815 |
Stainless steel (ANSI 301) |
1.4310 |
0.85(2220 - 820 log d) |
190 |
73 |
The mechanical properties relate to the diameter of the wire. As a rule of thumb Rm=2220 - 820 log d, according EN 10270-1-SH for steel nr. 1.1200. For stainless steel 1.4310 the tensile strength is 15% less, according EN 10270-3-NS. The max bending stress is taken 0.7Rm, the max torsional stress 0.4Rm, when statically loaded. Statically loaded is defined for up to 20 to 50 thousand load cycles. The max stress is taken 40% less when loaded for more than 10 million load cycles.
Bearing steels |
material |
Untreated |
Quenched and tempered |
name |
nr |
Rm [MPa] |
Re [MPa] |
Rm [MPa] |
Re [MPa] |
100Cr2 |
1.3501 |
|
|
|
|
100Cr6 |
1.3505 |
|
|
|
|
100CrMn6 |
1.3520 |
|
|
|
|
16CrNoMo6 |
1.3531 |
|
|
|
|
19MnCr5 |
1.3523 |
|
|
|
|
44Cr2 |
1.3561 |
|
|
|
|
Bearing bronze |
Bronze |
EN |
Re |
Rm |
HB |
oil lubricated |
CuSn7ZnPb |
2.1090 |
120 |
270 |
>70 |
general bearing bronze |
Cu Sn12 |
2.1052 |
140 |
280 |
>90 |
tin bronze for high load |
CuSn12Pb |
2.1061 |
140 |
280 |
>85 |
lead bronze, improved slide ability |
CuSn12Ni |
2.1060 |
170 |
300 |
>90 |
with nickel, for worm gears |
CuPb15Sn |
2.1182 |
110 |
220 |
>65 |
soft, suitable for water lubrication |
Shaft-hardness >HB165, shaft material E335, roughness Ra<1µm, pmax<10MPa (<0.2m/s) |
Un-alloyed carbon steel |
Grade |
|
UTS [MPa] |
0.2% YS [MPa] |
|
EN |
e3) ≤16 |
e3) > 16 |
e3) < 3 |
e3) ≥3 |
S235JR |
1.0037 |
235 |
225 |
360 - 510 |
360 - 510 |
S235J0 |
1.0114 |
235 |
225 |
360 - 510 |
360 - 510 |
S235J2 |
1.0116 |
235 |
225 |
360 - 510 |
340 - 470 |
S275JR |
1.0044 |
275 |
265 |
430 - 580 |
410 - 560 |
S275J0 |
1.0143 |
275 |
265 |
430 - 580 |
410 - 560 |
S275J2 |
1.0144 |
275 |
265 |
430 - 580 |
410 - 560 |
S355JR |
1.0045 |
355 |
345 |
510 - 680 |
470 - 630 |
S355J0 |
1.0553 |
355 |
345 |
510 - 680 |
470 - 630 |
S355J2 |
1.0570 |
355 |
345 |
510 - 680 |
470 - 630 |
S355K2 |
1.0595 |
355 |
345 |
510 - 680 |
470 - 630 |
E295 |
1.0050 |
295 |
285 |
490 - 660 |
470 - 610 |
E335 |
1.0060 |
335 |
325 |
590 - 770 |
570 - 710 |
E360 |
1.0070 |
360 |
355 |
690 - 900 |
670 - 830 |
S235...S355: structural parts, good weld ability and cutting.
E295...E360: drive shafts, wear parts in natural hardness.
Stainless steel (RVS) |
Grade |
|
|
UTS |
0.2% YS |
|
DIN |
EN |
|
MPa |
MPa |
% |
X10CrNi18-8 |
1.4310 |
301 |
500...740 |
195...205 |
35...40 |
X8CrNiS-18-9 |
1.4305 |
303 |
500...700 |
190 |
35 |
X5CrNi18-10 |
1.4301 |
304 |
540...750 |
230 |
45 |
2CrNi19-11 |
1.4306 |
304L |
520...660 |
250 |
45 |
2CrNi18-9 |
1.4307 |
304L |
520...670 |
220 |
45 |
X5CrNiMo17-12-2 |
1.4401 |
316 |
540...680 |
195...205 |
35...40 |
X3CrNiMo17-13-3 |
1.4436 |
316 |
550...700 |
240 |
40 |
X2CrNiMo17-13-2 |
1.4404 |
316L |
520...660 |
195 |
40 |
X2CrNiMo18-14-3 |
1.4435 |
316L |
500...700 |
200 |
45 |
X6CrNiMoTi1712-2 |
1.4571 |
316Ti |
540...680 |
215 |
40 |
X6CrNiTi18-10 |
1.4541 |
321 |
540...680 |
205 |
40 |
X12Cr13 |
1.4006 |
410 |
<600 |
|
20 |
X20Cr13 |
1.4021 |
420 |
<700 |
|
15 |
X30Cr13 |
1.4028 |
420 |
<740 |
|
15 |
X6Cr17 |
1.4016 |
430 |
440...590 |
255 |
20 |
X3CrTi17 |
1.4510 |
439 |
430...630 |
205 |
20 |
X2CrTiNb18 |
14509 |
441 |
430/630 |
250 |
20 |
X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 |
1.4462 |
duplex |
640...880 |
480 |
25 |
Austenitic 3-series (3.04, 316...) - non magnetic
Ferritic and martensitic 4-series (405, 439...), magnetic, suitable for heath treatment
Cast iron |
Grade |
Rm |
0.2% YS |
|
E-modulus |
|
MPa |
MPa |
% |
GPa |
EN-GJL-150 |
150...250 |
100...165 |
0.8...0.3 |
78...103 |
EN-GJL-200 |
200...300 |
130...195 |
0.8...0.3 |
88...113 |
EN-GJL-250 |
250...350 |
165...230 |
0.8...0.3 |
103...118 |
EN-GJL-300 |
300...400 |
195...260 |
0.8...0.3 |
108...137 |
EN-GJS-350-22-LT |
350...400 |
220...280 |
30...22 |
160...185 |
EN-GJS-400-18-LT |
400...450 |
250...300 |
27...18 |
160...185 |
EN-GJS-400-15 |
400...550 |
250...350 |
27...15 |
160...185 |
EN-GJS-450-10 |
450...600 |
310...410 |
20...10 |
160...185 |
EN-GJS-500-7 |
500...650 |
320...420 |
18...7 |
160...185 |
EN-GJS-600-3 |
600...750 |
370...480 |
8...3 |
160...185 |
EN-GJS-700-2 |
700...850 |
420...600 |
6...2 |
160...185 |
EN-GJS-800-2 |
800...1000 |
480...750 |
4...2 |
160...185 |
GJL (old GG), grey cast iron with lamellar graphite - the 250 and 300 have very good wear resistance. GJS (old GGG), grey cast iron with nodular graphite - high ductility, suitable for heat treatment, from 500 hard wearing, gears
Material properties and identification of fasteners |
Material |
Rm [MPa] |
|
Austenitic RVS A1, A2, A3, A4, A5 |
500 - soft 700 - work hardened 800 - work hardened |
|
Martensitic RVS C1 |
500 - soft 700 - 1100 |
|
CU1 CU2 CU3 CU4 CU5 CU6 CU7 |
240 440 440 470 590 440 640 |
|
Relationships between Shear strength and tensile strength |
Material |
Shearing |
Yielding |
Wrought Steel & alloy steel |
UST ≈ 0,75 x UTS |
SSY ≈ 0,58 x YS |
Ductile iron |
UST ≈ 0,90 x UTS |
SSY ≈ 0,75 x YS |
Malleable iron -Pearlitic |
UST ≈ 1,0 x UTS |
- |
Wrought iron |
UST ≈ 0,83 x UTS |
- |
Cast iron |
UST ≈ 1,3 x UTS |
- |
Copper & alloys |
UST ≈ 0,65 x UTS |
- |
Aluminium & alloys |
UST ≈ 0,65 x UTS |
SSY ≈ 0,55 x YS |
UTS |
Ultimate tensile stress |
UST |
Ultimate shear stress |
SSY |
Shear stress yield |
YS |
Tensile yield stress |
Cold Rolled Drawing Qualities ( Mild Steel ) |
Euronorm |
Germany |
UK |
USA |
|
|
|
|
EN 10139 |
DIN 1624 |
BS 1449 |
ASTM |
%C |
%Mn |
%Si |
%S |
%P |
%Al |
%Cr |
%other |
DC04 |
St4 |
CS1 |
SAE 1006 |
.03 - .06 |
.18 - .40 |
.02 max |
.02 max |
.02 max |
.02 - .06 |
- |
- |
DC04/DC03 |
St4/RRSt3 |
CS1/CS3 |
SAE 1006 |
.04 - .08 |
.40 max |
.03 max |
.02 max |
.02 max |
.02 - .06 |
- |
- |
DC01 |
St2 |
CS4 |
SAE 1010 |
.08 - .13 |
.30 - .40 |
.03 max |
.03 max |
.03 max |
.02 - .06 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
SAE 1018 |
.14 - .17 |
.60 - .80 |
.15 - .25 |
.02 max |
.025 max |
.02 - .09 |
- |
- |
Steel Grades for Forming |
Euronorm |
Germany |
UK |
USA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EN 10111 |
Din 1614 |
BS1449 |
|
%C |
%Mn |
%Si |
%S |
%P |
%Al |
%Cr |
%other |
DD14 |
|
- |
SAE 1006 |
0.08max |
0.35max |
- |
0.025max |
0.025max |
|
|
|
DD13 |
RStW24 |
HR1 |
SAE 1006 |
0.08max |
0.40max |
- |
0.030max |
0.030max |
|
|
|
DD12 |
RStW23 |
HR2 |
SAE 1010 |
0.10max |
0.45max |
- |
0.035max |
0.035max |
|
|
|
DD11 |
StW22 |
HR3/HR4 |
SAE 1010 |
0.12max |
0.60max |
- |
0.045max |
0.045max |
|
|
|
Structural Steels |
Euronorm |
Germany |
UK |
USA |
|
|
EN10025 |
Din 17100 |
BS4360 |
ASTM |
%C |
%Mn |
%Si |
%S |
%P |
Yield min |
Tensile |
|
S235 |
|
40A |
A283C |
0.22 max |
1.60 max |
0.50 max |
.050 max |
.050 max |
- |
- |
- |
S235JR |
Rst37-2 |
40B |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
S275 |
|
43A |
A570Gr40 |
0.25 max |
1.60 max |
0.50 max |
.050 max |
.050 max |
245 |
430/510 |
- |
S275 |
St44-2 |
43B |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
S355 |
|
50A |
A572Gr50 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
S355JR |
|
50B |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
S355JO |
St52-3U |
50C |
- |
0.22 max |
1.60 max |
0.60 max |
0.40 max |
0.040 max |
- |
490/620 |
- |
Micro-Alloyed Steels |
Euronorm |
Germany |
UK |
USA |
%C |
%Mn |
other* |
Min Yield N mm² |
Tensile N mm² |
|
EN10149 |
SEW092 |
BS1449 |
SAEJ1392 |
|
|
With Nb. Ti. or V as grain refining element |
|
|
S315MC |
QSTE 340TM |
40/30 |
045XLK |
.12 max |
1.30max |
- |
315 |
- |
390-510 |
- |
- |
S355MC |
QSTE 380TM |
43/35 |
050XLK |
.12 max |
1.50max |
- |
355 |
- |
430-550 |
- |
- |
S420MC |
QSTE 420M |
46/40 |
060XLK |
12 max |
1.20 max |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
S460ML |
QSTE 500TM |
50/45 |
|
.12 max |
1.60 max |
- |
460 |
- |
520-670 |
- |
- |
S550MC |
QSTE 550TM |
60/55 |
080XLK |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
There are numerous branded Micro-alloyed or high strength steels including Corus (Tenform), |
Carbon Steels For Quenching and Tempering |
Euronorm |
Germany |
UK |
USA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EN 10132 - 3 |
DIN 17200 |
BS 1449 |
ASTM |
%C |
%Mn |
%Si |
%S |
%P |
%Al |
%Cr |
%other |
C22E |
CK2/C22 |
- |
SAE 1020 |
.18 - .22 |
.60 - .70 |
.10 - .35 |
.02 max |
.03 max |
.01 max |
- |
- |
C35E |
CK35/C35 |
- |
SAE 1035 |
.33 - .38 |
.50 - .70 |
.10 - .35 |
.010 max |
.02 max |
.02 - .06 |
.20 - .27 |
- |
C40E |
CK40/C40 |
CS40 |
SAE 1040 |
.37 - .42 |
.60 - .75 |
.15 - .25 |
.015 max |
.02 max |
.05 max |
.25 - .35 |
- |
- |
- |
CS40 |
SAE 1043 |
.40 - .45 |
.70 - .90 |
.10 - .35 |
.010 max |
.02 max |
.02 - .06 |
.20 - .30 |
- |
C50E |
CK45/C45 |
CS50 |
SAE 1050 |
.45 - .50 |
.65 - .80 |
.10 - .35 |
.010 max |
.02 max |
.02 - .06 |
.22 - .30 |
- |
C60E |
CK60/C60 |
- |
SAE 1055 |
.57 - .61 |
.60 - .90 |
.15 - .30 |
.008 max |
.02 max |
.02 - .06 |
.25 - .35 |
- |
Case Hardening Steels |
Euronorm |
Germany |
UK |
USA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EN 10132 - 2 |
DIN 17210 |
BS 1449 |
ASTM |
%C |
%Mn |
%Si |
%S |
%P |
%Al |
%Cr |
%other |
C10E |
CK10/C10 |
CS12 |
SAE 1010 |
.10 - .13 |
.40 - .60 |
.15 - .25 |
.008 max |
.02 max |
.01 max |
- |
- |
16MnCr5 |
16MnCr5 |
- |
- |
.14 - .19 |
1.0 - 1.3 |
.40 max |
.02 max |
.02 max |
.015 max |
.80 - .11 |
- |
Carbon Steels for Heat Treatment |
Euronorm |
Germany |
UK |
USA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EN 10132 - 4 |
DIN 17222 |
BS 1449 |
SAE J403 |
%C |
%Mn |
%Si |
%S |
%P |
%Al |
%Cr |
%other |
|
CK 50 |
CS50 |
SAE1050 |
.45-.55 |
.50-.90 |
.05-.35 |
.040 max |
.045 max |
- |
- |
- |
C67S |
CK67/C67 |
CS70 |
SAE 1070 |
.68 - .73 |
.60 - .85 |
.15 - .25 |
.01 max |
.02 max |
- |
.20 - .30 |
- |
C75S |
CK75/C75 |
CS70 |
SAE 1074 |
.70 - .75 |
.60 - .80 |
.15 - .30 |
.025 max |
.025 max |
.02 - .05 |
.20 - .30 |
- |
C85S |
CK85 |
CS80 |
SAE 1085 |
.80 - .90 |
.40 - .70 |
.15 - .35 |
.025 max |
.025 max |
- |
.40 max |
- |
|
CK101 |
CS95 |
SAE 1095 |
.90-1.00 |
.30-.60 |
.05-.35 |
.025 max |
.025 max |
- |
- |
- |
Boron Steels |
Euronorm |
Germany |
UK |
USA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EN 10083 |
DIN 1624 |
BS 1449 |
ASTM J1268 |
%C |
%Mn |
%Si |
%S |
%P |
%Al |
%Cr |
%Boron |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22Mnb5 |
22B2 |
|
|
.22/.25 |
1.20/1.40 |
0.20/0.30 |
.004 max |
.025 max |
- |
.0,15-0,35 |
.002.0035 |
30MnB5 |
28B2 |
|
15B30 |
.27/.33 |
1.15/1.45 |
0.20/0.30 |
.004 max |
.025 max |
- |
.0,15-0,35 |
.0010/.0050 |
There are a number of branded variations on boron grades including |
An excellent link to alloy steels |
Alloy Steels |
|
Uni 7845 |
Germany |
UK |
USA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DIN |
BS |
SAE |
%C |
%Mn |
%Si |
%S |
%P |
%Al |
%Cr |
%V |
16MnCr5 |
|
|
5120H |
.13-0.19 |
1.0-1.3 |
.15-.40 |
.030 max |
.030 max |
- |
.80-1.1 |
|
50CrV4 |
50CV4 |
735A50 |
6150 |
.47-0.55 |
0.70-1.10 |
0.15-0.40 |
.035 max |
.035 max |
- |
- |
.10-.20 |
42CrMo4 |
2CrMo4 |
- |
4140 |
.38 - .45 |
.60 - .90 |
.40 max |
.035 max |
.035 max |
- |
0.90 - 1.20 |
- |
15CrMo5 |
|
- |
- |
.12 - .18 |
.80 - 1.10 |
.15 - .40 |
.015 max |
.025 max |
.05 max |
0.90 - 1.20 |
- |
100Cr6 |
100Cr6 |
- |
52100 |
.95 - 1.10 |
.25 - .45 |
.15 - .35 |
.025 max |
.030 max |
- |
1.35 - 1.65 |
- |
25CrMo4 |
25CrMo4 |
- |
|
.22 - .29 |
.60 - .90 |
.40 max |
.035 max |
.035 max |
- |
.90 - 1.20 |
- |
30CrMo4 |
|
|
4130 |
.27-.34 |
.40-.70 |
.15-.40 |
.035 max |
.035 max |
- |
.90-1.10 |
- |
|
|
|
BS EN 10083-1 :1991 Quenched and Tempered Steels |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
Number |
|
Name |
Number |
|
Name |
Number |
|
Name |
Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C22E |
1.1151 |
|
C45E |
1.1191 |
|
38CrS2 |
1.7023 |
|
25CrMoS4 |
1.7213 |
C22R |
1.1149 |
|
C45R |
1.1201 |
|
46Cr2 |
1.7006 |
|
34CrMo4 |
1.722 |
C25E |
1.1158 |
|
C50E |
1.1206 |
|
46CrS2 |
1.7025 |
|
34CrMoS4 |
1.7226 |
C25R |
1.1163 |
|
C50R |
1.1245 |
|
34Cr4 |
1.7033 |
|
42CrMo4 |
1.7225 |
C30E |
1.1178 |
|
C55E |
1.1203 |
|
34CrS4 |
1.7037 |
|
42CrMoS4 |
1.7227 |
C30R |
1.1179 |
|
C55R |
1.1209 |
|
37Cr4 |
1.7034 |
|
50CrMo4 |
1.7228 |
C35E |
1.1181 |
|
C60E |
1.1221 |
|
37CrS4 |
1.7038 |
|
36CrNiMo4 |
1.6511 |
C35R |
1.118 |
|
C60R |
1.1223 |
|
41Cr4 |
1.7035 |
|
34CrNiMo6 |
1.6582 |
C40E |
1.1186 |
|
28Mn6 |
1.117 |
|
41CrS4 |
1.7039 |
|
30CrNiMo8 |
1.658 |
C40R |
1.1189 |
|
38Cr2 |
1.7003 |
|
25CrMo4 |
1.7218 |
|
36NiCrMo16 |
1.6773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51CrV4 |
18,159 |
|
|
Pressing and Drawing Qualities |
Euronorm |
France |
Germany |
UK |
USA |
EN10130 |
NFA 37-501 |
DIN 1624 |
BS 1449 |
ASTM |
DC04 |
F14 |
St4 |
CS1 / CR1 |
SAE 1006 |
DC04/DC03 |
F14/F13 |
St4/RRSt3 |
CS1/CS3 |
SAE 1006 |
DC01 |
F12 |
St2 |
CS4 / CR4 |
SAE 1010 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
SAE 1018 |
Structural Steels |
Euronorm |
France |
Germany |
UK |
USA |
EN10025 |
NFA 35-501 |
Din 17100 |
BS4360 |
ASTM |
S235 |
|
|
40A |
A283C |
S235JR |
E24-2 |
Rst37-2 |
40B |
|
S275 |
|
|
43A |
A570Gr40 |
S275 |
E28-2 |
St44-2 |
43B |
|
S355 |
|
|
50A |
A572Gr50 |
S355JR |
|
|
50B |
|
S355JO |
|
St52-3U |
50C |
|
Micro-Alloyed Steels |
Euronorm |
France |
Germany |
UK |
USA |
EN10149 |
NFA36-231 |
SEW092 |
BS1449 |
SAEJ1392 |
S315MC |
E315D |
QSTE 340TM |
40/30 |
045XLK |
S355MC |
E355D |
QSTE 380TM |
43/35 |
050XLK |
S420MC |
E420D |
QSTE 420M |
46/40 |
060XLK |
S460ML |
E490D |
QSTE 500TM |
50/45 |
|
S550MC |
E560D |
QSTE 550TM |
60/55 |
080XLK |
Hypress |
Corus branded high strength low alloy |
|
|
Tenform |
Corus branded high strength low alloy |
|
|
Domex |
SSAB branded high strength low alloy |
|
|
|
Carbon Steels For Quenching and Tempering |
Euronorm |
France |
Germany |
UK |
USA |
EN 10132 - 3 |
NFA 37-502/3/4 |
DIN 17200 |
BS 1449 |
ASTM |
C22E |
XC18 |
CK2/C22 |
- |
SAE 1021 |
C35E |
XC38 |
CK35/C35 |
- |
SAE 1035 |
C40E |
- |
CK40/C40 |
CS40 |
SAE 1040 |
- |
- |
- |
CS40 |
SAE 1043 |
C50E |
XC45 |
CK45/C45 |
CS50 |
SAE 1049 |
C60E |
XC60 |
CK60/C60 |
- |
SAE 1055 |
Case Hardening Steels |
Euronorm |
France |
Germany |
UK |
USA |
EN 10132 - 2 |
NFA 37-503 |
DIN 17210 |
BS 1449 |
ASTM |
C10E |
XC10 |
CK10/C10 |
CS12 |
SAE 1010 |
C15 |
XC18 |
|
CS20/CS17 |
|
|
|
|
CS30 |
|
16MnCr5 |
16MC5 |
16MnCr5 |
- |
- |
Carbon Steels for Heat Treatment |
Euronorm |
France |
Germany |
UK |
USA |
EN 10132 - 4 |
NFA 37-502/4 |
DIN 17222 |
BS 1449 |
SAE |
|
XC50 |
CK 50 |
CS50 |
SAE1050 |
C67S |
XC68 |
CK67/C67 |
CS70 |
SAE 1070 |
C75S |
XC75 |
CK75/C75 |
CS70 |
SAE 1074 |
C85S |
XC90 |
CK85 |
CS80 |
SAE 1084 |
|
XC100 |
CK101 |
CS95 |
SAE 1095 |
Alloy Steels |
Euronorm |
France |
Germany |
UK |
USA |
EN |
NFA |
DIN |
BS 1449 |
SAE |
16MnCr5 |
|
|
|
5120H |
10132-4 51 CrV4 |
37 - 502/4 50CrV4 |
17222 50CrV4 |
|
6150 |
10132-3 25CrMo4 |
37-502/3/4 25CD4 |
17200 5CrMo4 |
- |
4130 |
10132-3 42CrMo4 |
37-502/3/4 42CD4 |
17200 2CrMo4 |
- |
4140 |
50Cr4V2 |
|
55Sc7 |
|
SAE 9260 |
- |
NF EN10213-2 Gx15CrMo5 |
- |
- |
- |
ISO4957 100Cr6 |
- |
17350 100Cr6 |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Micro-Alloyed Steels A micro-alloyed steel can be defined as a carbon-manganese steel containing deliberately added alloying elements totalling only 0.05 to 0.10%. Alloying elements which are effective in modifying steel properties when present in such small amounts include boron, vanadium and niobium and boron in even lesser amounts (0.005% /0.003%). Micro-alloyed steels are manufactured in Large tonnages for high pressure pipelines in the petroleum industry and automotive forgings. A major advantage of these steels is that in the case of forgings, careful control of forge processing temperatures can eliminate subsequent heat treatment. This is a major cost advantage particularly with certain automotive components. Mechanical properties developed by controlled hot working conditions are similar to those developed by conventional hardening and tempering treatments for components where strength and toughness are required |
Inspection & Approval Certificates : EN10204 3.1 / DIN 50049 3.1 / ISO 10474 3.1 Mill Test Certificate, NACE MR-0175 / ISO 15156, NACE MR-01-03 / NACE MR-01-75 / ISO 15156, CE Marked, European Pressure Equipment Directive PED-97/23/EC, AD-2000-W0, ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code Sec.II Part A Ed. 2008, with 3.2 certificate duly Certified & Approved by LRS (Lloyd's Register), GL (Germanischer Lloyd), BV (Bureau Veritas), DNV (Det Norske Veritas), ABS (American Bureau of Shipping), SGS, TUV, RINA, IRS (Indian Register of Shipping), Class NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai), KR (Korean Register of Shipping), NORSOK Approved Standard M-630, M-650 Rev.3
Regards,
CONTACT PERSON :
MUKESH SHAH
Director
Mobile No. 0091 - 9820292499
Email - marketing@rolexmetals.com
ROLEX METAL DISTRIBUTORS
( A METAL & STEEL Company )
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